Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Essay Topics on Rapport - Do They Really Exist?
Essay Topics on Rapport - Do They Really Exist?What do you think is the best essay topics on rhetoric in Gorgias? Or perhaps you'd prefer a topic that will challenge your abilities and push you beyond your comfort zone? Perhaps you are a novice when it comes to writing and just need to brush up.What happens when you start cramming and doing homework assignments only to discover that the college has nothing but essay topics on rhetoric in Gorgias for you to choose from? You are likely quite frustrated. After all, isn't that what you signed up for when you signed up for this whole college experience? Maybe you should have taken into account all of these issues when you signed up and make sure that you don't make the same mistakes.Of course, the problems with these essay topics on rhetoric in Gorgias are not so much the topics themselves. They are simply too limiting. These topics are the basic exercises required to pass the class. The whole point of doing an essay is to express your id eas and thoughts. If you are going to spend all of your time doing essay topics on rhetoric in Gorgias, you need to be able to stretch your ideas to their limits and expand them to get the most out of your essay.The problem with the essay topics on rhetoric in Gorgias is that they are all so basic. It's like having a class where they only taught you how to say, 'amen' and you had to memorize the entire process. Instead of studying for the class, you just spent all of your time doing essay topics on rhetoric in Gorgias.No one wants to memorize a speech to perfect your craft and also to get ahead in their career. It doesn't make sense for college students to spend all of their time studying for this type of class. That is why you need to learn some other techniques that allow you to develop a stronger body of knowledge and use it to your advantage.If you want to learn some more advanced techniques, there are a few techniques that are just as effective as essay topics on rhetoric in Go rgias. One is the writing assignment method, which teaches you to create ideas that are unique to you instead of using ideas that are already out there. Another technique is to use your choice of language to help you express your idea to the maximum extent possible.The point is, you can certainly find essays on rhetoric in Gorgias. But, you need to learn some other techniques that allow you to create your own. These are just a few tips that will help you reach your academic goals.
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Marketing Plan Johnson Johnson - 8449 Words
Marketing Plan: J J DiaperOrganizational OverviewBackground on Johnson JohnsonIn 1886, Robert Johnson joined his two brothers, James and Edward Johnson and went into business in 1886 in New Brunswick, New Jersey with 14 employees. They incorporated as Johnson Johnson (JNJ) in 1887. One of JNJs most well known products was Johnsons Baby Powder, which was originally to sooth skin irritation in 1890. This led to a line of baby products with the marketing slogan, Best for your baby, best for you. Some of JNJs most well known products are Band-aid, Tylenol and the antipsychotic drug, Haldol. JNJ has been a publicly traded company on the New York Stock Exchange since 1944. The companys ticker is JNJ. They boast 72 consecutive yearsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The diaper industry is a new market for JNJ and it will be tough for the company to establish itself in this industry. Having a well established brand helps, however; Huggies and Pampers has dominated this industry for a very long time and breaking into this new territory is going to require a very expensive marketing campaign. OpportunityDisposable diapers make up an industry worth over $19 billion a year worldwide. This new diaper will allow JNJ to tap into this lucrative industry with a distinctive and innovative diaper that has not been developed up until now. This product has the possibility of being a huge success for JNJ and can contribute to the companys financial position. ThreatsSafety concerns are always an issue especially when developing a product used by children. JNJ needs to be prepared for claims associated with misleading advertising, inappropriate use of the product and allergic reactions that some babies may develop. JNJ invests plenty of money on trials and developing their products, however; does not always guaranty that something will not go wrong. Competition is also a major threat for JNJ. Huggies and Pampers have dominated the diaper industry for quite sometime. If this new product establishes a new demand with the customers in this industry it will not take long for these companies to produce and distribute their own versions of these types of diapers. TrendsIn todaysShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Johnson Johnson1416 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Johnson Johnson is considered to be one of Americaââ¬â¢s most admired companies. They manufacture and sell a broad range of products from shampoo to Band-Aids, to medical devices. They also focus on research and development to help heal diseases and treat illness. The company does not have a mission statement but they do have a Credo. This credo was written by Robert Wood Johnson in 1943. 1 Our Credo: We believe our first responsibilityRead MoreU.s. Food And Drug Administration 20081687 Words à |à 7 PagesS. Department of Health and Human Services, updated 2015, viewed 13 January 2016, . Williams, S 2016, Will 2016 Be Johnson Johnson s Best Year Yet? , The Motley Fool 1995 ââ¬â 2016, Viewed 6 January 2016, . Wordsworth, M 2012, Johnson Johnson to phase out potentially harmful chemicals by 2015 , ABC news, Viewed 30 Dec 2015, . References ABC news 2012, Johnson and Johnson facing massive class action, ABC news, Viewed 30 Dec 2015, Altman, D, Và ¤yrynen, T, Engh, ME, Axelsen, S, FalconerRead MoreWhy Do You Believe So Many Other Employees Participate At Marketing Planning?855 Words à |à 4 Pagesemployees participate in marketing planning? Putting together a marketing plan is often labor intensive and essential to the success of the business, subsequently, often many departments will contribute in their field of expertise. For example: You may need a team to do a competitive analysis of similar products, to examine how your product stacks up to others in the marketplace, and there may be a need for test marketing. (Tanner Raymond, 2010,) Similarly, a marketing researcher might be neededRead MoreWhy Do You Believe So Many Other Employees Participate At Marketing Planning?855 Words à |à 4 Pagesemployees participate in marketing planning? Putting together a marketing plan is often labor intensive and essential to the success of the business, subsequently, often many departments will contribute in their field of expertise. For example: You may need a team to do a competitive analysis of similar products, to examine how your product stacks up to others in the marketplace, and there may be a need for test marketing. (Tanner Raymond, 2010,) Similarly, a marketing researcher might be neededRead MoreCase Study : Johnson Jiffy Taxi1555 Words à |à 7 PagesJohnson Jiffy Taxi Melaneece Johnson MKT 321 December 3, 2015 James Logan Johnson Jiffy Taxi Mission Statement Johnson Jiffy Taxi wants to provide our customers the finest and swiftest transportation service available at a reasonable price, while delivered with a smile. We want to attract and maintain loyal customers. When we fulfill this desire, everything else will fall into place. Our services will exceed the expectations of our customers and do away with competition. TARGET MARKET JohnsonRead MoreOlympics1429 Words à |à 6 Pagesmessages that underscore the benefits. Moreover, one or both approaches can be used as part of a persuasive message (N, 2005). Hence, by highlighting the cost effective benefits of sponsorship including increased revenues and sales, and providing marketing support, Cribari convinced companies such as Kraft to participate in the Olympic movement (Oââ¬â¢Rourke, 2010). However, organizations impacted by the rising cost of sponsorship and the decline of economic stability in the U.S. may resist and provideRead MoreQuality Control Failures at Johnson Johnson715 Words à |à 3 Pagesmanufactured by McNeil Consumer Healthcare, a subsidiary of Johnson Johnson. The product was laced with cyanide. At the time Johnson Johnson claimed no responsibility of the poisoning tablets but it did recall all its products from shelves of drug stores and supermarkets and replaced the capsule drug with tablets. The company came very openly and decla red that they would never sell unsafe products to its customer. Johnson Johnson at the time was praised in the media for the way they handledRead MoreJohnson and Johnson Product Listerine Mouthwash884 Words à |à 4 PagesFounded in 1886 by introducing medicinal plasters and antiseptic surgical dressings, Johnson Johnson has grown to be one of the leading health care products company in the world. In its extensive history of over 125 years Johnson Johnsonââ¬â¢s product mix vary from pharmaceutical, personal care products, medical devices and diagnostics with the largest being pharmaceuticals. The product I chose to research was Listerine mouthwash. Listerine was first invented as a surgical antiseptic in 1879 andRead MoreGlobal Brand Face-Off1209 Words à |à 5 Pageslaunch for Espoir is the mixed reactions to a global campaign. Mazur head of Eastern Europe marketing wasnââ¬â¢t thrilled by the idea at all, while Dubois head of Europe marketing supportive about a global launch surround the upcoming Dianaââ¬â¢s she Devils sequel movie seeing as thought rival competitor Revlon used the same strategy in the James Bond film, Die Another Day. Lastly Narayan head of South Asia marketing was willing to give it a shot due to the growth in India that was mentioned with sightingsRead MoreJamba Juice1403 Words à |à 6 Pagesand they might not live very long. If I can try to prolong their lifespan I have invested my own time and career goals to be here for them. I have gone to school to learn about the foundation of Marketing so that way I can go into this field and help p eople. There is a possibility to go into the marketing aspect of the pharmaceutical industry so I can target these drugs so consumers will have acknowledgement as to what these drugs are and be able to purchase to help them with their medical symptoms
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Social System Of Native Americans And Europeans Essay
Native Americans and Europeans, specifically from England, had totally different social systems. These social systems were greatly affected by gender and the political economy. The Native Americans heavily emphasized reciprocity and the value of friendships, thus binding people together and creating lasting relationships. Europeans on the other hand were more focused on acts of trade and the free market economy. Since Europeans relied on a free market economy, owning land was a great way to contribute and show this. Land was very scarce and it showed others the amount of wealth and prestige one had. Since land in Europe was nowhere in sight, many people immigrated to North America in hopes to acquire land thus making them rich and move up in status. The class system was very much alive and defined in Europe. Men had all the power in the world because patriarchy prevailed during this time. However, the Native Americans had a completely different philosophy. Owning property or land nev er existed within this social system. The Natives did not value wealth or riches but rather friendships and respect. The biggest difference between the two groups was the focal points of the family. European families, towns, and governments revolved around men. Men dominated the household by controlling every aspect of the home and his wife. They represented their family and confined their wives at home. Native Americans had no social system but they greatly respected their female elders. It wasShow MoreRelated Native American vs. European Way of Life Essays567 Words à |à 3 Pages Native Americans and European Compare/Contrast Essay Europeans lived a much more modern way of life than the primitive lifestyle of Native Americans. Europeans referred to themselves as ââ¬Å"civilizedâ⬠and regarded Native Americans as ââ¬Å"savage,â⬠ââ¬Å"heathen,â⬠or ââ¬Å"barbarian.â⬠Their interaction provoked by multiple differences led to misunderstanding and sometimes conflict. These two cultures, having been isolated from one another, exhibited an extensive variation in their ideals. EuropeansRead MoreCultural Impacts Of Native American Culture1559 Words à |à 7 Pagesintertwined throughout out everything that Native Americans are. Their religion, way of survival, justice system, holistic views, and so much more, comprise their culture. Over the past 200 plus years, Native Americans have been subjected and forced to conform to European derived ideology. This has impacted Native Americans culture from a past, present, and future perspective. These perspectives will be addressed as well as combined in to one. Native Americans have always been present throughout theRead MoreTaking Sides: Was Disease the Key Factor in the Depopulation of Native Americans in the Early Americas1571 Words à |à 7 PagesWas Disease the Key Factor in the Depopulation of Native Americans in the Americas? Did Europeans purposefully infect the Native Americans? That question will never be answered. Whether intentional or accidental, the truth remains that disease was indeed brought to the early Native American culture due to European expansion. The true question is in Taking Sides, issue 2, Was Disease the Key Factor in the Depopulation of Native Americans in the Americas? In this particular issue two sidesRead MoreThe United States And India1347 Words à |à 6 Pagesapartheid, which is apparent in the social, political and economic developments of the two countries. These racial divisions and apartheid have directly impacted the development of the nations, thus shaping the way the current day states and its people function. Apartheid is a ââ¬Å"policy of racial segregation and economic discrimination against non-Europeanâ⬠. (Merriam-Webster, 2014) This definition of apartheid is quite relatable in impacting the cases of political, social and economic growth. For exampleRea d MoreThe Columbian Exchange And The New World1161 Words à |à 5 PagesExchange, was the Native Americans. The indigenous populations were very dependent on the land. Thus, the geography dictated their ways of life. They were very intelligent when it came to hunting and farming. The Iroquois Indians, among others, invented the Three Sisters method; which was an agricultural way to plant crops together in such a way that each crop benefited from one another. The method consisted of winter squash, corn, and beans. Economically, this method inspired the Europeans to use it forRead MoreNative Americans And The New World1497 Words à |à 6 PagesThe European colonists and the Native Americans of the New World were divergent from one another than similar. Native Americans had a more primitive lifestyle than the Europeans modern way of life. 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The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires and Republics in the Great Lakes Region effectively links Native American history to broader themes in American history. He presents a convincing argument of how the Middle Ground, a place the French called the pays dââ¬â¢en haut, allowed for mutual accommodation and an acculturative social solution to develop out of the misunderstandings and the new meanings
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Finance and Accounting âââ‰â¬Å Audit Framework
Question: Identify and evaluate the need for and uses of an audit report Analyse the current version of the audit report Briefly analyse and comment upon the illustration of a possible improved version of the auditors report as outlined in the IAASB Invitation to Comment document. Answer: 1.0 Introduction The concept of an audit is very much important each business management depending upon the nature of the business. The concept of auditing and the concept of the in-house control system are related with each other (Bigus, 2012). There are different advantages of the in-house control system. The process of the in-house control system is a continuous process of accounting and auditing in the management. The in-house control system comprises of the set of rules and policies and procedure of the management, which are required to provide. There are different kinds of management problems that exist in the management (Braiotta, 2010). The systematic as well as the independent examinations of the documents, vouchers, accounts of the management to ascertain the financial statement of the present management in order to reflect a true and fair value of the management (Whittington and Pany, 2012). The job of the internal control management, as well as the job of the in-house control system, is to assure all the activities in the management to run smoothly. There are different kinds management frauds in the management, the job of the in-house control system as well as the job of the in-house control system is to detect all the management frauds and its early detection if they are committed. The concept of the in-house control system helps the auditor to complete the audit work on time (Gramling, Rittenberg and Johnstone, 2012). There are different kinds of the job of the auditor. It is not possible for the auditor to complete and perform all the jobs (Braiotta, 2010). All the management performs all the entire audit activity in different segments of time. On the other hand, the concept of the in-house control system is the process of performing a continuous auditing process in a regular manner. It is a process of regular auditing procedure in the management. The job of the audi tor becomes a bit easy after analyzing the entire internal control report of the management (Gramling, Rittenberg and Johnstone, 2012). 2.0 Background of the Study Marks and Spencer is a British Multinational Company, which mainly deals with all kinds of retail products. This particular company fall under the retail management and are specialized in selling different minds of clothes, household products, etc. The entire process of auditing is a very old as well as a traditional process (Gramling, Rittenberg and Johnstone, 2012). The entire auditing procedure is a concept, which exists from the time of Vedic period. At present, the concept of an in-house control system, as well as the process of auditing, becomes very much popular in every management (Whittington, 2012). Depending upon the nature of the business as well as the size of the management the concept of auditing as well as the concept of in-house control system has become compulsory. The primary objectives of the Marks and Spencers are much concerned with verifying the accounts exhibit and to reflect a true and fair statement of the company. The job descriptions of the auditor depend on the appointment made by the company for the auditor. The primary objective of the company and the auditor is to reflect a true and fair value of business (Whittington, 2012). The secondary objectives of the company are to omit errors and frauds, to omit compensating errors, to omit error of principles, etc. (Htay, 2012). Different management follows different kinds of auditing methods and auditing procedure. Statutory Audit, Periodical Audit, Interim Audit, Partial Audit, Cost Audit, Management Audit, Continuous Audit, etc. Depending upon the nature of the business the type of audit programs are selected by the company (Braiotta, 2010). Marks and Spencers is a big retail chain company. The statutory auditing system is the auditing procedure this particular company has adopted (DallO, Specter and Bruni, 2012). 3.0 Analysis of the audit report This particular case study deals with the concept of the auditing procedure of the Marks and Spencers Company (Weirich, Churyk and Pearson, 2012). This particular company appointed the auditor for two purposes. One is the primary objective and, on the other hand, there is the secondary objective (Htay, 2012). The concept of primary auditing is the concept of analyzing all the financial statement of the company to reflect a true and fair view of the financial statement of the company. On the other hand, the secondary objective of the entire auditing procedure is to detect different kinds of errors and frauds in the entire management procedure (Gramling, Rittenberg and Johnstone, 2012). The current auditing report of this particular company shows the financial positions of the company (Stevens, 2011). Balance sheet of Marks and Spacers shows the financial positions of the company. Balance Sheet of Marks and Spencers Assets Initial balance 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Ready money and temporary Funds $5,000 $5,667,300 $5,392,737 $5,195,134 $4,997,763 $4,658,182 Financial records receivable 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 Total stock 19,000 19,000 19,000 19,000 19,000 19,000 Prepaid operating cost 0 0 0 0 0 0 On time income tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other Present assets 500 500 500 500 500 500 Total current assets of the company $27,500 $5,689,800 $5,415,237 $5,217,634 $5,020,263 $4,680,682 Buildings of the company $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 $60,000 Land and Buildings 45,000 45,000 45,000 45,000 45,000 45,000 Investment improvements 0 0 0 0 0 0 Technology and equipment 33,000 33,000 33,000 33,000 33,000 33,000 Less: Accumulated reduction fixed cost 0 18,600 37,572 56,916 76,632 96,720 Net property/equipment of the company $138,000 $119,400 $100,428 $81,084 $61,368 $41,280 Goodwill of the Comoany $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Overdue Returns 0 0 0 0 0 0 Long-term funds 0 0 0 0 0 0 Deposits 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other long-term assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total assets of the company $165,500 $5,809,200 $5,515,665 $5,298,718 $5,081,631 $4,721,962 Net Liabilities Initial balance 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Financial records payable $3,500 $3,500 $3,000 $3,000 $1,500 $1,500 Accrued operating expense 0 0 0 0 0 0 Clarification payable/short-term liability 0 0 0 0 0 0 Capital leases 0 0 0 0 0 0 Other present liabilities 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 2,500 Total present liabilities $6,000 $6,000 $5,500 $5,500 $4,000 $4,000 Long-term debt from loan Expense calculator $35,000 $65,522 $50,320 $34,358 $17,598 $0 Other long-term debt $42,000 $200,000 $150,000 $175,000 $225,000 $150,000 Total debt of the company $83,000 $271,522 $205,820 $214,858 $246,598 $154,000 Other liabilities of the company 0 0 0 0 0 0 Entire liabilities of the Company $41,000 $71,522 $55,820 $39,858 $21,598 $4,000 Equity Initial balance 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Owner's justness (common) $45,000 $45,000 $45,000 $45,000 $45,000 $45,000 Paid-in assets 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 Preferred equity 0 0 0 0 0 0 Retain pay 0 (232,940) (470,864) (705,941) (964,860) (1,242,024) Total equity $70,000 ($162,940) ($400,864) ($635,941) ($894,860) ($1,172,024) Total liabilities and equity of the company $111,000 ($91,418) ($345,044) ($596,083) ($873,262) ($1,168,024) Analysis of the Balance Sheet From the above balance sheet of the marks and Spencers the auditor can reflect a true and fair view of the firm. The Auditor can the appropriate structure of the financial positions of the management (Lenz and Sarens, 2012). After going through the auditing report, the auditor concluded about the entire assets and liabilities of the company. This particular company maintains a good financial background (Weirich, Churyk and Pearson, 2012). The majority of the shareholders can satisfy the individual demands. On the other hand, this particular report will help the new shareholders in the market to invest in the primary market on the shares of Markers and Spencer has adopted (DallO, Specter and Bruni, 2012). According to the auditor of this particular company, a good financial report of the company will help the company to increase the entire financial structure of the company as by the reflection of a good financial report it will motivate all the shareholders to invest in the shares of this company (Vallabhaneni, 2014). Cash Flow Statement of Marks and Spencers 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Total Operating activities Net income of the company $125,000 ($237,925) ($235,077) ($258,919) ($277,164) ($884,084) Reduction of fixed assets 5,350 18,972 19,344 19,716 20,088 83,420 The books receivable 9,622 0 0 0 0 9,622 Inventories of the company 43,163 0 0 0 0 42,163 Financial records payable 0 (500) 0 (1,500) 0 (2,000) Amortization 0 0 0 0 0 0 liabilities company 0 0 0 0 0 0 Additional operating cash flow items 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total operating activities $182,085 ($219,453) ($215,733) ($240,703) ($257,076) ($750,879) Investing activities Investment expenditures of the year $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Acquirement of business of the year 0 0 0 0 0 0 Transaction of Permanent assets $0 $0 ($1,000) $0 $0 (1,000) Other invest cash flow matter 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total investing activities $0 $0 ($1,000) $0 $0 ($1,000) Finance activities long-standing debt/finance $450,111 ($65,202) $9,038 $33,240 ($92,598) $334,589 Chosen stock of the company 4,213 4,213 4,213 4,213 4,213 21,065 Sum cash dividend paid 3,879 3,879 3,879 3,879 3,879 19,395 Ordinary reserve of the company 0 0 0 0 0 0 Additional financing cash flow items 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total financing activities $458,253 ($57,110) $17,130 $41,332 ($84,506) $375,049 Cumulative cash flow $7,662,300 ($276,563) ($199,603) ($199,371) ($341,582) $6,645,182 Beginning cash balance $5,000 $7,667,300 $7,390,737 $7,191,134 $6,991,763 Ending cash balance $7,667,300 $7,390,737 $7,191,134 $6,991,763 $6,650,182 Analysis of the Cash Flow Statement The above figure shows the entire cash inflow and a cash outflow of the company (Lenz and Sarens, 2012). After completing the entire auditing procedure of the company, the auditor concluded about the entire cash flow statement of the company. This particular cash flow statement of the company shows the entire cash inflow as well as the entire cash outflow of the company (Louwers, 2011). The cash inflow, as well as the entire cash outflows of the company, determines the net cash positions of the company. The result of the cash flow of the company will reflect in the balance sheet (O'Leary, 2012). 4.0 Concept of IAASB The International Auditing and Assurance Standard Board influence the institutional aspect on the International harmonization concept of the auditing procedure. This particular assignment contains the total auditing report and audit procedure of this particular company. Due to the cultural differences of the working system of different countries the entire the auditing procedure of all the origination are different (Sinnett, 2010). This particular company follows Developing, Promoting and maintaining all the standards of the entire auditing procedure. There are some international stands, which are maintained by all the auditors in the proceedings of the audit work. The entire auditing procedure is changed in many aspects (Gramling, Rittenberg and Johnstone, 2012). There are different minds of modern techniques, which are introduced by this particular management (Stallings and Brown, 2012). The main objective of this particular management is to develop all the strategies in the global format. At present, the concept of auditing is applicable in each business management. The concept of auditing is become compulsory for every management adopted (DallO, Specter and Bruni, 2012). The type of auditing procedure is determined by analyzing the requirements of the management. It helps the management to develop a good working structure. This governing body was found in the year 1978 (Stevens, 2011). The main objective of this body is to bring a proper standard among all the rules of the audit which all the auditors follow while organization the day-to-day auditing activities. The majority of the auditing principles will maintain universality among the auditing practice in the entire world (Vallabhaneni, 2014). 5.0 Conclusion This particular assignment mainly deals with the identifications of the needs and applications of the audit report. The assignment and the audit report are based on the name as Marks a Spencers. Marks and Spencers is one of the largest United Kingdom Retail Company. The balance sheet, as well as the cash flow statement of the company, is maintained in the assignment. All the standards of IAASB about the universality of all the auditing principle Referenced List Bigus, J. (2012). Vague Auditing Standards and Ambiguity Aversion.AUDITING: A Journal of Practice Theory, 31(3), pp.23-45. Braiotta, L. (2010).The audit committee handbook. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. DallO, G., Speccher, A. and Bruni, E. (2012). The Green Energy Audit, a new procedure for the sustainable auditing of existing buildings integrated with the LEED Protocols.Sustainable Cities and Society, 3, pp.54-65. Gramling, A., Rittenberg, L. and Johnstone, K. (2012).Auditing. [Mason, Ohio]: South-Western/Cengage Learning. Lenz, R. and Sarens, G. (2012). Reflections on the internal auditing profession: what might have gone wrong?.Managerial Auditing Journal, 27(6), pp.532-549. Lenz, R. and Sarens, G. (2012). Reflections on the internal auditing profession: what might have gone wrong?.Managerial Auditing Journal, 27(6), pp.532-549. Louwers, T. (2011).Auditing assurance services. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. O'Leary, C. (2012). Semesterà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã specific ethical instruction for auditing students.Managerial Auditing Journal, 27(6), pp.598-619. O'Leary, C. (2012). Semesterà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã specific ethical instruction for auditing students.Managerial Auditing Journal, 27(6), pp.598-619. Sinnett, W. (2010).Audit fee survey 2010. Morristown, N.J.: Financial Executives Research Foundation. Stallings, W. and Brown, L. (2012).Computer security. Boston: Pearson. Stevens, K. (2011).Wiley CPA Exam Review Focus Notes. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Vallabhaneni, S. (2014).Wiley CIAexcel Exam Review 2014. Wiley. Weirich, T., Churyk, N. and Pearson, T. (2012).Accounting auditing research and databases. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Whittington, R. (2012).Auditing and attestation 2012. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Whittington, R. and Pany, K. (2012).Principles of auditing other assurance services. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin.
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